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Anise

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COMERG • Anise extraction

Anise Seed

Pimpinella anisum L.

Turn aniseed into a pure, food-grade licorice extract with COMERG equipment. Our cold, room-temperature, low-pressure process captures the sweet, clean anethole note that gives anise its place in baking, confectionery and classic anise spirits, with no heat to dull it.

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93% trans-anethole

The spice

Pure, sweet licorice

Anise, Pimpinella anisum, is the small ribbed seed of a herb in the parsley family, the same family as fennel and coriander. Its sweet, clean, black-licorice scent comes almost entirely from a single compound, anethole, which is what makes the aroma of aniseed so focused and recognisable.

The seed is milled and processed cold, so the finished extract is a clear, concentrated licorice note rather than a cooked or bitter one. Anise is not the same plant as star anise, though both share the anethole that gives them their flavour.

Raw material

Botanical namePimpinella anisum L.
FamilyApiaceae
Plant partSeeds
ConditionDried, ground
OriginBulgaria
AvailabilityAll year

The extract

What the process delivers

Run on COMERG equipment, aniseed yields an exceptionally pure, standardised extract, batch after batch. Because the extraction is cold and solvent-light, with no high heat, the clean licorice note carries straight through to the finished oil. The figures below are typical of a standardised BAni-85.1 grade.

93%trans-Anethole
≥85%Volatile oil v/w
8.32DPPH IC50 mg/ml
<25 °CExtraction temp
~32 kgSeeds per kg extract
<0.1 g/kgSolvent residue

The method

Cold extraction, in three steps

No heat, no leftover solvent. This is what happens inside a COMERG aerosol system, and why the extract keeps the clean, sweet character of fresh aniseed.

1

Pressurised R134a flooding

Non-toxic liquefied R134a gas is introduced to the milled aniseed at controlled, low pressure. There is no heat, the cycle begins and stays at room temperature.

2

Selective aromatic dissolution

The liquid gas gently dissolves the anethole and the seed's aromatic oil, lifting the pure licorice note cleanly away from the spent seed.

3

Recovery and pure extract

The R134a is fully recovered and recycled in a closed loop. What is left is a concentrated anise extract, at least 85% volatile oil, with under 0.1 g/kg residue.

Aromatic profile

The compound fingerprint

Principal constituents identified by GC-MS, each above 1%. Anise is unusual, a single compound, trans-anethole, makes up the great majority of the oil, which is exactly why its licorice note is so pure and clean.

trans-Anethole
93%
Methyl chavicol
2%
cis-Anethole
<0.1%
0%30%60%93%

A single dominant compound gives anise its clean licorice character. The remaining fraction is mostly fatty oil and other extractables. Per-batch GC-MS report available on request.

Specification

BAni-85.1 at a glance

Identity & origin

Botanical namePimpinella anisum L.
Plant partSeeds
OriginBulgaria
Product codeBAni-85.1
CAS No.84775-42-8
EINECS No.283-872-7

Production

MethodLiquefied-gas extraction
TemperatureBelow 25 °C
SolventFood-grade (Dir. 97/60/EC)
Solvent residue< 0.1 g/kg
StandardisationDeclared volatile oil
Concentration1 kg ≈ 30-35 kg seeds

Physical

AppearanceBrown-green oily liquid
Volatile oil85-88% v/w (ASTA)
INCI namePimpinella Anisum Extract
Density980-990 g/l
Refractive index1.5524
Acid value2.0 mg KOH/g

Solubility & output

In oilsFully soluble
In 40% alcoholPartial
In waterInsoluble
Ester value1.8-2.2 mg KOH/g
Flash point> 84 °C
Shelf life2 years

Why anise, why cold

A pure note, captured whole

A concentrated seed

Pimpinella anisum, Bulgaria

Plant partSeeds, milled
Seeds per kg extract~30-35 kg
Volatile oil≥ 85% v/w
AntioxidantDPPH IC50 8.32 mg/ml

Captured cold

Versus heat-based methods

trans-Anethole93% kept
Licorice noteClean, not bitter
Process temperature< 25 °C
Sweet topPreserved

Applications

What you can make

Bakery & biscotti Confectionery & candy Anise spirits & liqueurs Beverages Meat & savoury foods Perfumery & cosmetics

This anise extract is edible and can be used concentrated or diluted in a carrier oil to suit the application. Typical filling rates for the concentrated extract in food are 3 to 50 mg per kilogram of product.

Why the COMERG line

Built for clean, pure spices like anise

A pure licorice note depends on a process that lifts the anethole cleanly and leaves nothing behind. Our line is engineered around exactly that kind of precise, gentle extraction.

Room temperatureR134a aerosol extraction works cold and at low pressure, so the sweet anethole note is never cooked into a bitter one.
A clean noteBecause almost all the aroma is one compound, cold extraction delivers an exceptionally pure, focused licorice character.
Fully automatedClosed-loop systems run the cycle for you, so results stay consistent and one operator can handle the line.
High-strength yieldLow-pressure extraction is quick and recovers up to 97% of the seed's oil, for a concentrated extract over 85% volatile oil.
Scales with youFrom a 10 l pilot unit to 2000 l production, the same method grows from R&D batches to full output.
Clean and economicalIt uses around 85% less energy than solvent methods and needs no special hazardous-location facility.

Why it wins

Compared to the alternatives

Against steam distillation, solvent and CO2, cold R134a extraction gives a clean, high-strength anise with no residual hydrocarbon solvent.

FeatureCOMERG R134aSteam distillationSolventCO₂ supercritical
Process temperature< 25 °C (room temp)100-150 °C40-70 °C31-80 °C
Aromatic preservation95%+70-85%~85%~85%
Licorice purityClean, sweetCan turn bitterGoodGood
Compound recoveryup to 97%75-88%80-90%85-92%
Solvent residue< 0.1 g/kgNoneNeeds post-purgeNone
Energy use85% less vs solventHighMedium-highVery high
Special facilityNot requiredNot requiredRequiredHigh-pressure safety

From seed to extract

The machines for anise

A complete COMERG line takes anise from raw seed to a finished extract. These are the core stages, each available as standalone equipment.

View all equipment
Product specificationFull composition, properties, packaging and handling for anise extract BAni-85.1.
Download PDF

Questions

Anise extraction, explained

A 100% natural aniseed extract from Pimpinella anisum, product code BAni-85.1. It reaches at least 85% volatile oil, around 93% of which is trans-anethole, the pure licorice note, with no additives.

Liquefied food-grade gas extraction at room temperature, below 25 °C, and low pressure. Because there is no high heat, the sweet anethole note is preserved and solvent residue stays below 0.1 g/kg.

No. Anise (Pimpinella anisum) is a small seed from a herb in the parsley family, while star anise comes from a different plant entirely. They share the anethole that gives both their licorice flavour.

Roughly 1 kg of extract represents around 30 to 35 kg of aniseed, a high-strength yield typical of this seed.

Yes. It is produced with a food-grade solvent per Directive 97/60/EC. Typical filling rates are 3 to 50 mg per kilogram of food product. It is a raw material for formulation, not for direct or undiluted use.

Yes. The same cold process runs from a 10 l pilot unit to 2000 l production systems, so you can start small and grow without changing method.

Yes. A per-batch GC-MS analysis is available on request, and a Safety Data Sheet per 2006/1907/EC is supplied with the product.

Set up your anise line

Tell us your throughput and target product. We will recommend the right system, share a yield estimate for your aniseed, and reply with pricing and lead time, usually within 48 hours.

COMERG extracts are raw materials for product formulation. They are not intended for direct consumption or for undiluted topical application in cosmetics, perfumery or aromatherapy. This information is provided to the best of our knowledge and is not a substitute for prior testing of suitability for the intended use. Keep away from children.

The anise line

Equipment for processing anise

The machines below make up the anise line, the equipment that takes the seed through to a finished extract. Request a quote on any unit and we will reply with pricing and lead time.

  • 5L Fully Automated Compound Remediation System

    5L Fully Automated Compound Remediation System

    A bench-scale system that refines a finished botanical extract, selectively removing unwanted constituents at room temperature while preserving the aromatics and actives.

  • 6" SS Wiped Film Distillation System

    6″ SS Wiped Film Distillation System

    A stainless-steel short-path wiped film system that distills and purifies heat-sensitive botanical fractions in seconds under deep vacuum, with no thermal damage.

  • Automated Vape Cartridge Filling Machine

    Automated Vape Cartridge Filling Machine

    A compact automated filler for viscous botanical oils, with a heated mixer, jacketed feed and temperature-controlled nozzle for clean, bubble-free 0.3-3 mL doses.

  • Dual-Cut Botanical Harvester

    Dual-Cut Botanical Harvester

    A tractor-towed harvester that cuts flowering tops and stalks in a single pass, feeding a self-unloading 5 m³ bunker at up to 2 hectares per hour.

  • EtOH Fully Automated Ethanol Extraction System

    EtOH Fully Automated Ethanol Extraction System

    A scalable 20-1000L ethanol platform that washes botanicals with chilled food-grade ethanol and recovers the solvent in a closed loop for clean, full-spectrum extracts.

  • Gas Chromatography Analysis System

    Gas Chromatography Analysis System

    A compact benchtop GC-FID analyser with a built-in hydrogen generator and dual columns for fast, low-cost potency, aroma-profile and residual-solvent testing.

  • Mold & Yeast Remediation System

    Mold & Yeast Remediation System

    A low-pressure decontamination system that removes mold, yeast and microbial load from botanical material and extracts at room temperature, with no heat or irradiation.

  • SHW 120L Subcritical Hot Water Extraction System

    SHW 120L Subcritical Hot Water Extraction System

    A solvent-free 120L production system that extracts polar, water-soluble compounds with pressurised hot water, delivering both a concentrated extract and an aromatic water.

  • SHW 60L Subcritical Hot Water Extraction System

    SHW 60L Subcritical Hot Water Extraction System

    A solvent-free 60L system that extracts polar, water-soluble compounds with pressurised hot water, yielding both a concentrated extract and a fragrant aromatic water.

  • Stick & Seed Separation System

    Stick & Seed Separation System

    A sifting and air-separation line that sorts dried botanical biomass into three clean fractions – flower and leaf, stalk, and seed – ready for extraction or sale.