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Lilac

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COMERG • Lilac extraction

Lilac Blossom

Syringa vulgaris L.

Capture the scent of fresh lilac, one of the hardest flowers in all of perfumery to bottle, with COMERG equipment. Our cold, room-temperature, low-pressure process lifts the true lilac note, the lilac aldehydes and dimethoxybenzene, straight from the living bloom, with no heat to coarsen it.

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Rare floral extract

The flower

The scent that resists bottling

Lilac, Syringa vulgaris, is one of spring's most loved scents and one of the most stubborn to capture. The flower yields almost no oil by distillation, which is why a true natural lilac is so rare. Its character comes from delicate lilac aldehydes and alcohols, lifted by sweet dimethoxybenzene and soft benzyl alcohol.

We work with fresh whole blossoms, picked in May and processed cold so those fragile molecules survive. The result is a rich, waxy floral extract that carries the real scent of the living bloom, not a reconstruction.

Raw material

Botanical nameSyringa vulgaris L.
FamilyOleaceae
Plant partFlowers
ConditionFresh, whole
OriginBulgaria
HarvestMay

The extract

What the process delivers

Run on COMERG equipment, fresh lilac yields a rich, true-to-bloom floral extract, batch after batch. Because the extraction is cold and solvent-light, with no high heat, the fragile lilac note carries straight through to the finished material. The figures below are typical of a standardised BLil-20.1 grade.

≥20%Volatile oil v/w
TrueLilac note
<25 °CExtraction temp
97%Compound recovery
~350 kgFlowers per kg extract
MayFresh bloom harvest

The method

Cold extraction, in three steps

No heat, no leftover solvent. This is what lets a flower that defeats distillation give up its scent inside a COMERG aerosol system.

1

Pressurised R134a flooding

Non-toxic liquefied R134a gas is introduced to the fresh lilac blossoms at controlled, low pressure. There is no heat, the cycle begins and stays at room temperature.

2

Selective aromatic dissolution

The liquid gas gently dissolves the lilac aldehydes, the lilac alcohols and the soft floral compounds, the delicate molecules that distillation simply destroys.

3

Recovery and pure extract

The R134a is fully recovered and recycled in a closed loop. What is left is a concentrated lilac extract, with under 0.1 g/kg residue.

Aromatic profile

The compound fingerprint

Principal constituents identified by GC-MS, each above 1%. Sweet dimethoxybenzene leads, with benzyl alcohol and the signature lilac alcohols rounding out the true floral character. Values are typical and vary batch to batch.

p-Dimethoxybenzene
11-23%
Benzyl alcohol
10%
Heneicosane
5-10%
Elemicin
1-10%
Lilac alcohol D
3-9%
Palmitic acid
3-8%
1,2,3-Trimethoxybenzene
5-6%
iso-Elemicin
3-5%
0%10%15%23%+

The signature lilac alcohols and aldehydes carry the true floral note. Other extractables present. Per-batch GC-MS report available on request.

Specification

BLil-20.1 at a glance

Identity & origin

Botanical nameSyringa vulgaris L.
Plant partFlowers
OriginBulgaria
Product codeBLil-20.1
CAS No.90063-50-6
EINECS No.290-008-2

Production

MethodLiquefied-gas extraction
TemperatureBelow 25 °C
SolventFood-grade (Dir. 97/60/EC)
Solvent residue< 0.1 g/kg
StandardisationDeclared volatile oil
Concentration1 kg ≈ 200-500 kg flowers

Physical

AppearanceBrown viscous to solid
Volatile oil20-25% v/w (ASTA)
INCI nameSyringa Vulgaris Extract
DensityOn request
Refractive indexOn request
Flash point> 62 °C

Solubility & output

In oilsFully soluble
In 40% alcoholPartial
In waterInsoluble
UseFragrance & cosmetic
ContainerLined aluminium bottle
Shelf life2 years

Why lilac, why cold

A fragile floral, captured whole

A rare bloom

Syringa vulgaris, Bulgaria

Plant partFresh whole flowers
Flowers per kg extract~200-500 kg
Volatile oil≥ 20% v/w
HarvestMay, in full bloom

Captured cold

Versus distillation, which fails here

Lilac aldehydesPreserved
True lilac noteCarried through
Process temperature< 25 °C
Soft floral facetsIntact

Applications

What you can make

Fine perfumery Niche & natural fragrance Fine fragrance accords Skincare & cosmetics Candles & home scent

This lilac extract is not for food. It is a rare fragrance and cosmetic raw material, taken concentrated or diluted in a carrier to suit the formula, and like all our extracts it is not for direct or undiluted use. Filling rates are set to your application.

Why the COMERG line

Built for the flowers others cannot capture

Lilac is the proof case. A flower that gives nothing to a still gives up its true scent to a cold, gentle process. Our line is engineered around exactly that kind of fragile, high-value bloom.

Room temperatureR134a aerosol extraction works cold and at low pressure, so the fragile lilac molecules that heat destroys come through intact.
Captures the uncapturableWhere distillation yields almost nothing, cold gas extraction lifts a true, rich lilac that smells like the living flower.
Fully automatedClosed-loop systems run the cycle for you, so results stay consistent and one operator can handle the line.
Gentle, fast cyclesLow-pressure extraction is quick and recovers up to 97% of what the flower will give, with no thermal damage.
Scales with youFrom a 10 l pilot unit to 2000 l production, the same method grows from R&D batches to full output.
Clean and economicalIt uses around 85% less energy than solvent methods and needs no special hazardous-location facility.

Why it wins

Compared to the alternatives

For a flower like lilac the contrast is stark, distillation barely works at all, while cold R134a extraction delivers a true, rich material.

FeatureCOMERG R134aSteam distillationSolvent (absolute)CO₂ supercritical
Process temperature< 25 °C (room temp)100-150 °C40-60 °C31-80 °C
Suits lilacYes, true noteNo, near-zero yieldPossible, harderPossible
Fragile moleculesPreservedDestroyedMostly keptMostly kept
Solvent residue< 0.1 g/kgNoneNeeds post-purgeNone
Energy use85% less vs solventHighMedium-highVery high
Special facilityNot requiredNot requiredRequiredHigh-pressure safety

From bloom to extract

The machines for lilac

A complete COMERG line takes lilac from fresh bloom to a finished extract. These are the core stages, each available as standalone equipment.

View all equipment
Product specificationFull composition, properties, packaging and handling for lilac extract BLil-20.1.
Download PDF

Questions

Lilac extraction, explained

A 100% natural lilac flower extract from Syringa vulgaris, product code BLil-20.1. It carries the true lilac note, led by sweet dimethoxybenzene and the signature lilac alcohols, with no additives.

Lilac gives almost no oil by steam distillation, so there is effectively no lilac essential oil, and absolutes are notoriously hard. Cold gas extraction is one of the few ways to capture the real flower's scent.

Liquefied food-grade gas extraction at room temperature, below 25 °C, and low pressure. Because there is no high heat, the delicate floral compounds are preserved and solvent residue stays below 0.1 g/kg.

Roughly 1 kg of extract represents around 200 to 500 kg of fresh lilac flowers, which is part of why the material is so prized.

No. This lilac extract is not for food. It is a fragrance and cosmetic raw material, not intended for direct consumption or undiluted topical use.

Yes. The same cold process runs from a 10 l pilot unit to 2000 l production systems, so you can start small and grow without changing method.

Yes. A per-batch GC-MS analysis is available on request, and a Safety Data Sheet per 2006/1907/EC is supplied with the product.

Set up your lilac line

Tell us your throughput and target product. We will recommend the right system, share a yield estimate for your lilac flowers, and reply with pricing and lead time, usually within 48 hours.

COMERG extracts are raw materials for product formulation. They are not intended for direct consumption or for undiluted topical application in cosmetics, perfumery or aromatherapy. This information is provided to the best of our knowledge and is not a substitute for prior testing of suitability for the intended use. Keep away from children.

The lilac line

Equipment for processing lilac

The machines below make up the lilac line, the equipment that takes the bloom through to a finished extract. Request a quote on any unit and we will reply with pricing and lead time.

  • 5L Fully Automated Compound Remediation System

    5L Fully Automated Compound Remediation System

    A bench-scale system that refines a finished botanical extract, selectively removing unwanted constituents at room temperature while preserving the aromatics and actives.

  • 6" SS Wiped Film Distillation System

    6″ SS Wiped Film Distillation System

    A stainless-steel short-path wiped film system that distills and purifies heat-sensitive botanical fractions in seconds under deep vacuum, with no thermal damage.

  • Automated Vape Cartridge Filling Machine

    Automated Vape Cartridge Filling Machine

    A compact automated filler for viscous botanical oils, with a heated mixer, jacketed feed and temperature-controlled nozzle for clean, bubble-free 0.3-3 mL doses.

  • Dual-Cut Botanical Harvester

    Dual-Cut Botanical Harvester

    A tractor-towed harvester that cuts flowering tops and stalks in a single pass, feeding a self-unloading 5 m³ bunker at up to 2 hectares per hour.

  • EtOH Fully Automated Ethanol Extraction System

    EtOH Fully Automated Ethanol Extraction System

    A scalable 20-1000L ethanol platform that washes botanicals with chilled food-grade ethanol and recovers the solvent in a closed loop for clean, full-spectrum extracts.

  • Gas Chromatography Analysis System

    Gas Chromatography Analysis System

    A compact benchtop GC-FID analyser with a built-in hydrogen generator and dual columns for fast, low-cost potency, aroma-profile and residual-solvent testing.

  • Mold & Yeast Remediation System

    Mold & Yeast Remediation System

    A low-pressure decontamination system that removes mold, yeast and microbial load from botanical material and extracts at room temperature, with no heat or irradiation.

  • SHW 120L Subcritical Hot Water Extraction System

    SHW 120L Subcritical Hot Water Extraction System

    A solvent-free 120L production system that extracts polar, water-soluble compounds with pressurised hot water, delivering both a concentrated extract and an aromatic water.

  • SHW 60L Subcritical Hot Water Extraction System

    SHW 60L Subcritical Hot Water Extraction System

    A solvent-free 60L system that extracts polar, water-soluble compounds with pressurised hot water, yielding both a concentrated extract and a fragrant aromatic water.

  • Stick & Seed Separation System

    Stick & Seed Separation System

    A sifting and air-separation line that sorts dried botanical biomass into three clean fractions – flower and leaf, stalk, and seed – ready for extraction or sale.