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Parsley

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COMERG • Parsley extraction

Garden Parsley

Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Fuss

Turn fresh parsley leaf into a bright, green, true-to-herb extract with COMERG equipment. Our cold, room-temperature, low-pressure process captures the lively, green parsley note, the p-mentha-1,3,8-triene and phellandrene that define it, with no heat to flatten the fresh top.

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21% p-mentha-triene

The herb

The Mediterranean's everyday green

Parsley, Petroselinum crispum, is the most used culinary herb around the Mediterranean, and its scent is unmistakably fresh and green. That character comes from p-mentha-1,3,8-triene and beta-phellandrene, lifted by linalool and limonene, with apiole and myristicin, the phenylpropanoids typical of parsley, giving a warm, spicy depth underneath.

We work with the fresh leaf, cut through the summer and processed cold so the bright, herbaceous top survives. Nothing is added, and the lively green character of the herb is carried straight into the extract.

Raw material

Botanical namePetroselinum crispum
SynonymApium petroselinum L.
FamilyApiaceae
Plant partLeaves
ConditionFresh, cut
HarvestMay to August

The extract

What the process delivers

Run on COMERG equipment, parsley leaf yields a standardised, true-to-herb extract, batch after batch. Because the extraction is cold and solvent-light, with no high heat, the fresh green character carries straight through to the finished oil. The figures below are typical of a standardised BPar-40.1 grade.

21%p-Mentha-1,3,8-triene
≥40%Volatile oil v/w
3.22DPPH IC50 mg/ml
<25 °CExtraction temp
~275 kgLeaves per kg extract
<0.1 g/kgSolvent residue

The method

Cold extraction, in three steps

No heat, no leftover solvent. This is what happens inside a COMERG aerosol system, and why the extract keeps the fresh, green character of parsley leaf.

1

Pressurised R134a flooding

Non-toxic liquefied R134a gas is introduced to the fresh parsley leaf at controlled, low pressure. There is no heat, the cycle begins and stays at room temperature.

2

Selective aromatic dissolution

The liquid gas gently dissolves the p-mentha-1,3,8-triene, the phellandrene, linalool and the phenylpropanoids, while the fresh, volatile green top notes stay structurally intact.

3

Recovery and pure extract

The R134a is fully recovered and recycled in a closed loop. What is left is a concentrated parsley extract, at least 40% volatile oil, with under 0.1 g/kg residue.

Aromatic profile

The compound fingerprint

Principal constituents identified by GC-MS, each above 1%. p-Mentha-1,3,8-triene leads, the green heart of parsley, with phellandrene, linalool and limonene, while apiole and myristicin give the warm, spicy depth.

p-Mentha-1,3,8-triene
21%
beta-Phellandrene
18%
Linalool
14%
Apiole
10%
Limonene
8%
Myristicin
7%
0%10%16%21%+

The green note sits in p-mentha-1,3,8-triene, phellandrene and limonene; apiole and myristicin are the characteristic parsley phenylpropanoids and the reason the concentrated extract is used at low levels. Other extractables present. Per-batch GC-MS report available on request.

Specification

BPar-40.1 at a glance

Identity & origin

Botanical namePetroselinum crispum
Plant partLeaves
OriginBulgaria
Product codeBPar-40.1
CAS No.On request
EINECS No.On request

Production

MethodLiquefied-gas extraction
TemperatureBelow 25 °C
SolventFood-grade (Dir. 97/60/EC)
Solvent residue< 0.1 g/kg
StandardisationDeclared volatile oil
Concentration1 kg ≈ 250-300 kg leaves

Physical

AppearanceDark green oily liquid
Volatile oil≥ 40% v/w (ASTA)
INCI namePetroselinum Crispum Extract
Density956 g/l
Refractive index1.5066
Acid value36 mg KOH/g

Solubility & handling

In oilsFully soluble
In 40% alcoholPartial
In waterInsoluble
Flash point> 54 °C
TransportDangerous good (ADR)
Shelf life2 years

Why parsley, why cold

A fresh herb, captured whole

A concentrated leaf

Petroselinum crispum, Bulgaria

Plant partFresh leaves
Leaves per kg extract~250-300 kg
Volatile oil≥ 40% v/w
AntioxidantDPPH IC50 3.22 mg/ml

Captured cold

Versus heat-based methods

p-Mentha-triene21% kept
Fresh green notePreserved
Process temperature< 25 °C
Bright top notesIntact

Applications

What you can make

Savoury seasonings Sauces & dressings Soups & stocks Savoury snacks Green fragrance notes

Parsley extract naturally contains apiole and myristicin, so the concentrated extract is used at low, culinary levels and is not recommended for use in pregnancy at high doses. It is also classed as a dangerous good for transport (flammable liquid). Like all our extracts it is a raw material for formulation. Keep away from children.

This parsley extract is edible and can be used concentrated or diluted in a carrier oil to suit the application. Typical filling rates for the concentrated extract in food are 5 to 250 mg per kilogram of product.

Why the COMERG line

Built for fresh herbs like parsley

The bright, lively green above is what the right equipment makes repeatable. Our line is engineered around the things that matter when you process a delicate, high-water leafy herb.

Room temperatureR134a aerosol extraction works cold and at low pressure, so the fresh, volatile green top notes are never cooked off.
Keeps it greenThe p-mentha-triene and phellandrene that carry parsley's fresh note come through cleanly, not flattened by heat.
Fully automatedClosed-loop systems run the cycle for you, so results stay consistent and one operator can handle the line.
Fast cycles, high yieldLow-pressure extraction is quick and recovers up to 97% of the leaf's compounds, more than older high-pressure CO2 lines.
Scales with youFrom a 10 l pilot unit to 2000 l production, the same method grows from R&D batches to full output.
Clean and economicalIt uses around 85% less energy than solvent methods and needs no special hazardous-location facility.

Why it wins

Compared to the alternatives

Against steam distillation, solvent and CO2, cold R134a extraction keeps more of the parsley, with a fresh, true-to-leaf result.

FeatureCOMERG R134aSteam distillationSolventCO₂ supercritical
Process temperature< 25 °C (room temp)100-150 °C40-70 °C31-80 °C
Aromatic preservation95%+65-80%~85%~85%
Fresh green top notesPreservedPartly lostMostly keptMostly kept
Compound recoveryup to 97%70-85%80-90%85-92%
Solvent residue< 0.1 g/kgNoneNeeds post-purgeNone
Energy use85% less vs solventHighMedium-highVery high
Special facilityNot requiredNot requiredRequiredHigh-pressure safety

From leaf to extract

The machines for parsley

A complete COMERG line takes parsley from fresh leaf to a finished extract. These are the core stages, each available as standalone equipment.

View all equipment
Product specificationFull composition, properties, packaging and handling for parsley extract BPar-40.1.
Download PDF

Questions

Parsley extraction, explained

A 100% natural parsley leaf extract from Petroselinum crispum, product code BPar-40.1. It reaches at least 40% volatile oil, led by around 21% p-mentha-1,3,8-triene with phellandrene, linalool and the parsley phenylpropanoids, and no additives.

Liquefied food-grade gas extraction at room temperature, below 25 °C, and low pressure. Because there is no high heat, the delicate aromatic compounds are preserved and solvent residue stays below 0.1 g/kg.

Parsley's freshness lives in light terpenes like p-mentha-1,3,8-triene that prolonged heat can flatten. Cold R134a extraction concentrates them cleanly, so the extract keeps its bright, true-to-leaf green character.

Roughly 1 kg of extract represents around 250 to 300 kg of fresh parsley leaf.

Yes, it is edible, with typical filling rates of 5 to 250 mg per kilogram of product. Because it contains apiole and myristicin it is used at low, culinary levels, and the concentrated extract is classed as a dangerous good for transport, so it ships under the appropriate dangerous-goods rules.

Yes. The same cold process runs from a 10 l pilot unit to 2000 l production systems, so you can start small and grow without changing method.

Yes. A per-batch GC-MS analysis is available on request, and a Safety Data Sheet per 2006/1907/EC is supplied with the product.

Set up your parsley line

Tell us your throughput and target product. We will recommend the right system, share a yield estimate for your parsley, and reply with pricing and lead time, usually within 48 hours.

COMERG extracts are raw materials for product formulation. Parsley extract contains naturally occurring apiole and myristicin and is used at low levels; it is not intended for direct consumption or for undiluted topical application, and the concentrated extract is classed as a dangerous good for transport. This information is provided to the best of our knowledge and is not a substitute for prior testing of suitability for the intended use. Keep away from children.

The parsley line

Equipment for processing parsley

The machines below make up the parsley line, the equipment that takes the leaf through to a finished extract. Request a quote on any unit and we will reply with pricing and lead time.

  • 5L Fully Automated Compound Remediation System

    5L Fully Automated Compound Remediation System

    A bench-scale system that refines a finished botanical extract, selectively removing unwanted constituents at room temperature while preserving the aromatics and actives.

  • 6" SS Wiped Film Distillation System

    6″ SS Wiped Film Distillation System

    A stainless-steel short-path wiped film system that distills and purifies heat-sensitive botanical fractions in seconds under deep vacuum, with no thermal damage.

  • Automated Vape Cartridge Filling Machine

    Automated Vape Cartridge Filling Machine

    A compact automated filler for viscous botanical oils, with a heated mixer, jacketed feed and temperature-controlled nozzle for clean, bubble-free 0.3-3 mL doses.

  • Dual-Cut Botanical Harvester

    Dual-Cut Botanical Harvester

    A tractor-towed harvester that cuts flowering tops and stalks in a single pass, feeding a self-unloading 5 m³ bunker at up to 2 hectares per hour.

  • EtOH Fully Automated Ethanol Extraction System

    EtOH Fully Automated Ethanol Extraction System

    A scalable 20-1000L ethanol platform that washes botanicals with chilled food-grade ethanol and recovers the solvent in a closed loop for clean, full-spectrum extracts.

  • Gas Chromatography Analysis System

    Gas Chromatography Analysis System

    A compact benchtop GC-FID analyser with a built-in hydrogen generator and dual columns for fast, low-cost potency, aroma-profile and residual-solvent testing.

  • Mold & Yeast Remediation System

    Mold & Yeast Remediation System

    A low-pressure decontamination system that removes mold, yeast and microbial load from botanical material and extracts at room temperature, with no heat or irradiation.

  • SHW 120L Subcritical Hot Water Extraction System

    SHW 120L Subcritical Hot Water Extraction System

    A solvent-free 120L production system that extracts polar, water-soluble compounds with pressurised hot water, delivering both a concentrated extract and an aromatic water.

  • SHW 60L Subcritical Hot Water Extraction System

    SHW 60L Subcritical Hot Water Extraction System

    A solvent-free 60L system that extracts polar, water-soluble compounds with pressurised hot water, yielding both a concentrated extract and a fragrant aromatic water.

  • Stick & Seed Separation System

    Stick & Seed Separation System

    A sifting and air-separation line that sorts dried botanical biomass into three clean fractions – flower and leaf, stalk, and seed – ready for extraction or sale.