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Basil

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COMERG • Basil extraction

Sweet Basil

Ocimum basilicum L.

Turn fresh basil leaf into a vivid, food-grade extract with COMERG equipment. Our cold, room-temperature, low-pressure process captures the sweet, green, peppery aroma of basil, the methyl chavicol and linalool that define the herb, with no heat to dull its lively top notes.

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47% methyl chavicol

The herb

The king of herbs

Basil, Ocimum basilicum, is one of the most loved culinary herbs in the world. Its sweet, green, slightly peppery aroma, with a soft anise lift, comes mainly from methyl chavicol and linalool, while a trace of eugenol adds the gentle clove note that rounds the scent.

The leaf is milled and processed cold, so the finished extract keeps the fresh, lively character of the living herb rather than a cooked, flat note. Nothing is added, and the natural aromatic balance is carried straight into the extract.

Raw material

Botanical nameOcimum basilicum L.
FamilyLamiaceae
Plant partLeaves
ConditionDried, ground
OriginBulgaria
AvailabilityAll year

The extract

What the process delivers

Run on COMERG equipment, basil leaf yields a vivid, standardised extract, batch after batch. Because the extraction is cold and solvent-light, with no high heat, the sweet green aroma carries straight through to the finished oil. The figures below are typical of a standardised BBas-50.1 grade.

47%Methyl chavicol
≥15%Volatile oil v/w
0.291DPPH IC50 mg/ml
<25 °CExtraction temp
~375 kgLeaves per kg extract
<0.1 g/kgSolvent residue

The method

Cold extraction, in three steps

No heat, no leftover solvent. This is what happens inside a COMERG aerosol system, and why the extract keeps the full basil character.

1

Pressurised R134a flooding

Non-toxic liquefied R134a gas is introduced to the milled basil leaf at controlled, low pressure. There is no heat, the cycle begins and stays at room temperature.

2

Selective aromatic dissolution

The liquid gas gently dissolves the methyl chavicol, linalool and the green aromatic compounds, while the fresh, volatile top notes stay structurally intact.

3

Recovery and pure extract

The R134a is fully recovered and recycled in a closed loop. What is left is a concentrated basil extract, with under 0.1 g/kg residue.

Aromatic profile

The compound fingerprint

Principal constituents identified by GC-MS, each above 1%. Methyl chavicol dominates, with linalool and methyl eugenol behind it, the combination that gives sweet basil its fresh, green, anise-edged scent.

Methyl chavicol
47%
Linalool
11%
Methyl eugenol
9%
1,8-Cineole
4%
a-Bergamotene
3%
beta-Bisabolene
3%
beta-Caryophyllene
2%
Eugenol
2%
0%20%35%47%+

Other extractables present, including germacrene, eugenol and cadinol. Per-batch GC-MS report available on request.

Specification

BBas-50.1 at a glance

Identity & origin

Botanical nameOcimum basilicum L.
Plant partLeaves
OriginBulgaria
Product codeBBas-50.1
CAS No.84775-71-3
EINECS No.283-900-8

Production

MethodLiquefied-gas extraction
TemperatureBelow 25 °C
SolventFood-grade (Dir. 97/60/EC)
Solvent residue< 0.1 g/kg
StandardisationDeclared volatile oil
Concentration1 kg ≈ 350-400 kg leaves

Physical

AppearanceDark green-brown liquid
Volatile oil50-60% v/w (ASTA)
INCI nameOcimum Basilicum Extract
Density950 g/l
Refractive index1.5067
Acid value19.7 mg KOH/g

Solubility & output

In oilsFully soluble
In 40% alcoholPartial
In waterInsoluble
Flash point> 62 °C
ContainerLined aluminium bottle
Shelf life2 years

Why basil, why cold

A fresh herb, captured whole

A concentrated leaf

Ocimum basilicum, Bulgaria

Plant partLeaves, milled
Leaves per kg extract~350-400 kg
Volatile oil≥ 15% v/w
AntioxidantDPPH IC50 0.291 mg/ml

Captured cold

Versus heat-based methods

Methyl chavicol47% kept
Linalool11%
Process temperature< 25 °C
Fresh green top notesPreserved

Applications

What you can make

Sauces & pesto-style Meat & savoury foods Seasoning blends Fine perfumery Skincare & cosmetics Pharmacy

This basil extract is edible and can be used concentrated or diluted in a carrier oil to suit the application. Typical filling rates for the concentrated extract in food are 1 to 50 mg per kilogram of product.

Why the COMERG line

Built for fresh herbs like basil

The vivid, green freshness above is what the right equipment makes repeatable. Our line is engineered around the things that matter when you process a delicate, top-note herb.

Room temperatureR134a aerosol extraction works cold and at low pressure, so the volatile green top notes are never cooked off.
Keeps it freshThe methyl chavicol and linalool that carry basil's sweet, lively scent come through cleanly, not flattened by heat.
Fully automatedClosed-loop systems run the cycle for you, so results stay consistent and one operator can handle the line.
Fast cycles, high yieldLow-pressure extraction is quick and recovers up to 97% of the leaf's compounds, more than older high-pressure CO2 lines.
Scales with youFrom a 10 l pilot unit to 2000 l production, the same method grows from R&D batches to full output.
Clean and economicalIt uses around 85% less energy than solvent methods and needs no special hazardous-location facility.

Why it wins

Compared to the alternatives

Against steam distillation, solvent and CO2, cold R134a extraction keeps more of the basil, with a bright, true-to-leaf result.

FeatureCOMERG R134aSteam distillationSolventCO₂ supercritical
Process temperature< 25 °C (room temp)100-150 °C40-70 °C31-80 °C
Aromatic preservation95%+60-75%~85%~80%
Green top notesPreservedPartly lostMostly keptMostly kept
Compound recoveryup to 97%70-85%80-90%85-92%
Solvent residue< 0.1 g/kgNoneNeeds post-purgeNone
Energy use85% less vs solventHighMedium-highVery high
Special facilityNot requiredNot requiredRequiredHigh-pressure safety

From leaf to extract

The machines for basil

A complete COMERG line takes basil from fresh leaf to a finished extract. These are the core stages, each available as standalone equipment.

View all equipment
Product specificationFull composition, properties, packaging and handling for basil extract BBas-50.1.
Download PDF

Questions

Basil extraction, explained

A 100% natural basil leaf extract from Ocimum basilicum, product code BBas-50.1. It is led by around 47% methyl chavicol with 11% linalool, carrying the sweet green scent of fresh basil, with no additives.

Liquefied food-grade gas extraction at room temperature, below 25 °C, and low pressure. Because there is no high heat, the delicate aromatic compounds are preserved and solvent residue stays below 0.1 g/kg.

Basil's freshness lives in light, volatile compounds that prolonged heat flattens. Cold R134a extraction concentrates them cleanly so the extract keeps the bright, green, true-to-leaf character.

Roughly 1 kg of extract represents around 350 to 400 kg of basil leaf.

Yes. It is produced with a food-grade solvent per Directive 97/60/EC. Typical filling rates are 1 to 50 mg per kilogram of food product. It is a raw material for formulation, not for direct or undiluted use.

Yes. The same cold process runs from a 10 l pilot unit to 2000 l production systems, so you can start small and grow without changing method.

Yes. A per-batch GC-MS analysis is available on request, and a Safety Data Sheet per 2006/1907/EC is supplied with the product.

Set up your basil line

Tell us your throughput and target product. We will recommend the right system, share a yield estimate for your basil, and reply with pricing and lead time, usually within 48 hours.

COMERG extracts are raw materials for product formulation. They are not intended for direct consumption or for undiluted topical application in cosmetics, perfumery or aromatherapy. This information is provided to the best of our knowledge and is not a substitute for prior testing of suitability for the intended use. Keep away from children.

The basil line

Equipment for processing basil

The machines below make up the basil line, the equipment that takes the leaf through to a finished extract. Request a quote on any unit and we will reply with pricing and lead time.

  • 5L Fully Automated Compound Remediation System

    5L Fully Automated Compound Remediation System

    A bench-scale system that refines a finished botanical extract, selectively removing unwanted constituents at room temperature while preserving the aromatics and actives.

  • 6" SS Wiped Film Distillation System

    6″ SS Wiped Film Distillation System

    A stainless-steel short-path wiped film system that distills and purifies heat-sensitive botanical fractions in seconds under deep vacuum, with no thermal damage.

  • Automated Vape Cartridge Filling Machine

    Automated Vape Cartridge Filling Machine

    A compact automated filler for viscous botanical oils, with a heated mixer, jacketed feed and temperature-controlled nozzle for clean, bubble-free 0.3-3 mL doses.

  • Dual-Cut Botanical Harvester

    Dual-Cut Botanical Harvester

    A tractor-towed harvester that cuts flowering tops and stalks in a single pass, feeding a self-unloading 5 m³ bunker at up to 2 hectares per hour.

  • EtOH Fully Automated Ethanol Extraction System

    EtOH Fully Automated Ethanol Extraction System

    A scalable 20-1000L ethanol platform that washes botanicals with chilled food-grade ethanol and recovers the solvent in a closed loop for clean, full-spectrum extracts.

  • Gas Chromatography Analysis System

    Gas Chromatography Analysis System

    A compact benchtop GC-FID analyser with a built-in hydrogen generator and dual columns for fast, low-cost potency, aroma-profile and residual-solvent testing.

  • Mold & Yeast Remediation System

    Mold & Yeast Remediation System

    A low-pressure decontamination system that removes mold, yeast and microbial load from botanical material and extracts at room temperature, with no heat or irradiation.

  • SHW 120L Subcritical Hot Water Extraction System

    SHW 120L Subcritical Hot Water Extraction System

    A solvent-free 120L production system that extracts polar, water-soluble compounds with pressurised hot water, delivering both a concentrated extract and an aromatic water.

  • SHW 60L Subcritical Hot Water Extraction System

    SHW 60L Subcritical Hot Water Extraction System

    A solvent-free 60L system that extracts polar, water-soluble compounds with pressurised hot water, yielding both a concentrated extract and a fragrant aromatic water.

  • Stick & Seed Separation System

    Stick & Seed Separation System

    A sifting and air-separation line that sorts dried botanical biomass into three clean fractions – flower and leaf, stalk, and seed – ready for extraction or sale.